Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology

While doing my research paper, I uncovered a bunch of other resources that I think will shape my thesis. Right now I’m really interested in the philosophical perspective on technology/human relationships. I found a paper on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy that outlines the thoughts on philosopher Don Ihde on this topic.
 
This paper is actually about phenomenological experiences of technology; I had no idea what the term “phenomenology” meant… I learned that it has to do with a first-person point of view. As I noted in my paper, I’m actually more interested in making my thesis about an object’s point of view rather than a human’s…or at least that’s what is interesting to me at the moment.
 
That said, for the sake of picking a direction and running with it for the time being, I’m going to use Don Ihde’s paper as a jumping off point for my 3 thesis projects. Actually, I’m going to propose 4–one for each of the person-technology-world relationships he describes in his theory. They are:
 

  1. “Embodiment relations”: object and human are melded together in an experience that shapes how the world is experienced
  2. “Hermeneutic relations”: object and world are melded together; human sees a translation of the world when looking at the object
  3. “Alterity relations”: technological object is other-worldly; human recognizes it as an alien object within his world.
  4. “Background relations”: technological objects falls into the background of human’s experience of the world; goes unnoticed.

 
For each of these 4 concepts I will make an object that “does something.” The object will be powered by either electricity, mechanical energy, or both. It will require a user to engage with it in a manner that conveys one of the 4 perspectives on human/technology relationships.

 
Notes on the paper:
 

2.4 A Phenomenology of the Human/Technology Relationship

“Don Ihde (1990) has used the resources of phenomenology to give a rich and subtle account of the variety and complexity of our relationship with technology. In thinking about the human/technology relationship Ihde characterizes four different I-technology-world relationships.”

  • “embodiment relations”
    • [I-glasses]-world
    • “The person at the other end of the online chat is made present to me across a great distance at the expense of being reduced to text on the screen.”
  • “hermeneutic relations”
    • I-[map-world]
    • “…technology functions as an immediate referent to something beyond itself.”
  • “alterity relations”
    • I-technology-[world]
    • ” In my interaction with these technologies they seem to exhibit a ‘world of their own.’”
  • “background relations”
    • I-[technology]-world
    • “…we do not attend to them yet we draw on them for our ongoing everyday existence.”

This paper was written by Lucas Introna and published in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosphy

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